Новый большой англо-русский словарь - short
Связанные словари
Перевод с английского языка short на русский
short
1. краткое содержание; суть in short —- вкратце, короче говоря, одним словом for short —- для краткости, сокращенно they called him Tom for short —- они называли его просто Томом the long and the short of it is... —- короче говоря, одним словом that's the long and the short of it —- вот и все the short of it is this —- дело сводится к следующему the short of the matter —- сущность дела 2. краткий гласный 3. краткий слог 4. знак краткости 5. разг. короткометражный фильм documentary short —- короткометражный документальный фильм 6. разг. короткий отрывок, короткое произведение 7. малый рост (размер мужской одежды) 8. эл. разг. короткое замыкание 9. воен. недолет 10. продажа на срок без покрытия 11. бирж. спекулянты, играющие на понижение 12. разг. крепкий напиток, спиртное 13. разг. "стаканчик" (рюмка неразбавленного виски) 14. короткий short distance —- короткое расстояние short hair —- короткие волосы short letter —- короткое письмо my coat was short in the sleeves —- рукава пальто мне были коротки at (a) short range —- на близком расстоянии a short way off —- неподалеку short arms —- воен. короткоствольное оружие short rifle —- воен. укороченная винтовка, карабин; воен. ист. штуцер to make a long story short —- короче говоря 15. низкий, невысокий a short man —- человек низкого роста short grass —- низкая трава short tower —- невысокая башня 16. короткий, краткий, недолгий short holiday —- короткий праздник short life —- короткая жизнь; тех. быстрый износ short address —- короткое обращение short memory —- короткая память short burst —- короткая очередь (из автоматического оружия) short turns —- короткие номера (программы) short bound —- воен. бросок short vowel —- гласная буква со знаком краткости; краткий гласный short syllable —- стих. краткий слог a short time ago —- недавно in a short time —- вскоре, скоро at short notice —- незамедлительно, тотчас же, сразу же, в короткий срок; воен. по первому требованию to make short work of smth. —- быстро справиться с чем-либо at short intervals —- с короткими промежутками 17. краткосрочный short bill —- краткосрочный вексель short loan —- краткосрочная ссуда short service —- воен. краткосрочная служба to be paid at short sight —- подлежать уплате в короткий срок 18. краткий, сжатый short title —- краткое наименование (закона); воен. условное обозначение документа to be short and the point —- говорить кратко и по существу 19. кин. короткометражный short motion picture —- короткометражный кинофильм 20. урезанный; неполный short time —- неполный рабочий день workers were put on short time —- рабочие были переведены на неполный рабочий день short hours of work —- сокращенные часы работы short measure —- ком. неполная мера, недомер short weight —- ком. неполный вес, недовес short shipment —- ком. недогруз 21. неполный, примерный a short ten miles —- каких-то десять миль a short five minutes —- всего пять минут 22. некомплектный, неукомплектованный 23. скудный, бедный short allowance —- скудное содержание short purse —- тощий кошелек; безденежье to be on short commons —- недоедать, жить впроголодь supplies run short —- запасы кончаются 24. недостаточный; испытывающий нехватку (чего-либо) to be short of food —- испытывать недостаток в пище to be short in weight —- весить меньше нормы to be short in proofs —- иметь недостаточно доказательств to be short of words —- не находить (нужных) слов to run short of arguments —- исчерпать доводы he's not far short of thirty —- ему немногим меньше тридцати (лет) he's short on brains —- он звезд с неба не хватает to be short in one's payments —- недоплатить, не выплатить полностью 25. неудовлетворительный short bran —- с-х. плохо высеянные отруби 26. ком. продающийся без покрытия short sale —- продажа на срок без покрытия 27. бирж. разг. играющий на понижение 28. резкий, грубый, отрывистый short answer —- резкий ответ to be short with smb. —- быть резким с кем-либо to speak in short accents —- говорить в резких тонах 29. резкий и сухой (о кашле) 30. разг. крепкий, неразбавленный short drink, something short —- спиртное 31. рассыпчатый short pastry —- рассыпчатое пирожное 32. ломкий, хрупкий short metal —- ломкий металл to work short —- быть хрупким в обработке Id: short and —- знак & (типографский знак союза "и") Id: short views —- близорукость, недальновидность Id: to take short views of a subject —- проявлять недальновидность при рассмотрении вопроса; рассматривать вопрос с точки зрения непосредственных результатов Id: short price —- низкая ставка (в пари) Id: short bit —- ам. монета в 10 центов Id: short suit —- карт. короткая масть Id: short hours —- первые часы после полуночи; предрассветные часы Id: short sea, short seas —- неспокойное море Id: S. Seas —- ком. профес. Балтийское и Белое моря Id: short and sweet (like a donkey's gallop) —- краткий и выразительный; коротко и ясно Id: short blast —- воен. дульная волна Id: to do smth. in short metre —- сделать что-либо в два счета Id: one's hand is short —- руки кортки Id: a short horse is soon curried —- посл. с небольшим делом легко справиться Id: to have smb. by the short hairs —- ам. сл. зажать кого-либо в кулак; взять кого-либо за горло 33. резко, круто; внезапно, неожиданно to stop short —- неожиданно остановиться to turn short —- резко обернуться to pull a horse up short —- резко натянуть поводья, круто осадить коня to take smb. (up) short —- застать кого-либо врасплох, напасть на кого-либо неожиданно the wind took us (up) short —- ветер налетел неожиданно to take smb. (up) short —- обрывать, прерывать кого-либо; не дать кому-либо договорить to break off short —- кончить неожиданно; кончиться неожиданно 34. преждевременно, до срока to cut smb.'s life short —- преждевременно оборвать чью-либо жизнь to cut the course of events short —- оьорвать ход событий, не дать событиям прийти к их естественному завершению to cut a speech short —- прервать речь, не дослушав до конца to cut the speaker short —- прервать оратора 35. коротко to cut a stick short —- укоротить палку to cut one's hair short —- кортко остричь волосы to dress short —- носить короткие платья to wear one's hair short —- носить короткие волосы 36. близко, недалеко, на близком расстоянии 37. не доходя, не достигнув the shells fell short (of the mark) —- снаряды ложились с недолетом to fall short of one's duty —- не выполнить своего долга to come short of smb.'s hopes —- не оправдать чьих-либо надежд to come short of smb.'s dreams —- разочаровать кого-либо 38. редк. кратко, сжато; отрывисто to speak short and plain —- говорить кратко и ясно Id: to sell short —- бирж. играть на понижение, продавать на срок товары или ценные бумаги, которых нет в наличии (также to short a bear); обманывать; предавать; подводить (кого-л.); подрывать авторитет (страны и т. п.); наносить урон (престижу и т. п.) Id: to be taken short —- эвф. надо кое-куда сходить Id: I was taken short —- у меня живот схватило
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См. в других словарях
1.
of breath страдающий одышкой SHORT word бранное слово SHORT 1. adj. 1) короткий; краткий; краткосрочный - a short way off - a short time ago - time is short - short cut 2) низкий, невысокий (о человеке) 3) недостаточный, неполный; имеющий недостаток (of - в чем-л.); не достигающий (of - чего-л.); we are short of cash - у нас не хватает денег - short weight - short measure - in short supply - short sight - short views - short memory - short of breath - keep short - jump short - run short - come short - fall short 4) краткий; отрывистый, сухой (об ответе, приеме); грубый, резкий (о речи) - short word 5) хрупкий, ломкий; рассыпчатый (о печенье, о глине); pastry eats short - печенье рассыпается во рту 6) sl. крепкий (о напитке) - something short to make a long story short - короче говоря this is nothing short of a swindle - это прямо надувательство - in the short run - at short notice - short wind - make short work - short of Syn: see small 2. adv. резко, круто, внезапно; преждевременно; to stop short - внезапно остановиться 3. noun 1) краткость; for short - для краткости; in short - короче говоря; вкратце 2) краткий гласный или слог 3) знак краткости 4) coll. короткое замыкание 5) mil. недолет 6) короткометражный фильм 7) pl. мелкие отруби 8) pl. отходы 9) рюмка, глоток спиртного SHORT bit amer. монета в 10 центов SHORT circuit electr. короткое замыкание SHORT cut а) кратчайшее расстояние; to take/make a short...Англо-русский словарь
2.
– to be short of – to fall short SHORT 1. прил. 1) краткосрочный, короткий 2) недостающий 3) недостигающий 4) неполный 5) нуждающийся 6) бирж. играющий на понижение, продающий без покрытия • - at a short date - be short of - be short of market - be short of the market - being short - fall short - give short credit - short book - short period oscillations - short position - short term planning - short term schedule 2. нареч. 1) не полностью 2) бирж. без покрытия - borrow short - cash shorts and overs - come short - fall short of the amount - sell short - ship short - short of ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
3.
1) внезапно 2) короткий 3) короткометражный 4) краткий 5) краткость 6) краток 7) кратчайший 8) неполный 9) резко 10) сокращенный fall short of — быть меньше (чего-л.) operate on short wavelength — работать на короткой волне short circuit current — электр. ток короткого замыкания short form of — явно short radius of a regular polygon — апофема правильного многоугольника short term flotation — кратковременная флуктуация turn-to-turn short circuit — междувитковое короткое замыкание to be short of — недоставать, не хватать - fall short - in short - short out ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
5.
adj., adv., n., & v. --adj. 1 a measuring little; not long from end to end (a short distance). b not long in duration; brief (a short time ago; had a short life). c seeming less than the stated amount (a few short years of happiness). 2 of small height; not tall (a short square tower; was shorter than average). 3 a (usu. foll. by of, on) having a partial or total lack; deficient; scanty (short of spoons; is rather short on sense). b not far-reaching; acting or being near at hand (within short range). 4 a concise; brief (kept his speech short). b curt; uncivil (was short with her). 5 (of the memory) unable to remember distant events. 6 Phonet. & Prosody of a vowel or syllable: a having the lesser of the two recognized durations. b unstressed. c (of an English vowel) having a sound other than that called long (cf. LONG(1) adj. 8). 7 a (of pastry) crumbling; not holding together. b (of clay) having poor plasticity. 8 esp. Stock Exch. a (of stocks, a stockbroker, crops, etc.) sold or selling when the amount is not in hand, with reliance on getting the deficit in time for delivery. b (of a bill of exchange) maturing at an early date. 9 Cricket a (of a ball) pitching relatively near the bowler. b (of a fielder or his position) relatively near the batsman. 10 (of a drink of spirits) undiluted. --adv. 1 before the natural or expected time or place; abruptly (pulled up short; cut short the celebrations). 2 rudely; uncivilly (spoke to him short). --n. 1 colloq. a short drink, esp. spirits. 2 a short circuit. 3 a short film. 4 Stock Exch. a a person who sells short. b (in pl.) short-dated stocks. 5 Phonet. a a short syllable or vowel. b a mark indicating that a vowel is short. 6 (in pl.) a mixture of bran and coarse flour. --v.tr. & intr. short-circuit. Phrases and idioms be caught (or taken) short 1 be put at a disadvantage. 2 colloq. urgently need to urinate or defecate. bring up (or pull up) short check or pause abruptly. come short be inadequate or disappointing. come short of fail to reach or amount to. for short as a short name...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
6.
I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Old English sceort; akin to Old High German scurz ~, Old Norse skortr lack Date: before 12th century 1. a. having little length b. not tall or high ; low 2. a. not extended in time ; brief a ~ vacation b. not retentive a ~ memory c. expeditious, quick made ~ work of the problem d. seeming to pass quickly made great progress in just a few ~ years 3. a. of a speech sound having a relatively ~ duration b. being the member of a pair of similarly spelled vowel or vowel-containing sounds that is descended from a vowel that was ~ in duration but is no longer so and that does not necessarily have duration as its chief distinguishing feature ~ i in sin c. of a syllable in prosody (1) of relatively brief duration (2) unstressed 4. limited in distance a ~ trip 5. a. not coming up to a measure or requirement ; insufficient in ~ supply b. not reaching far enough the throw to first was ~ c. enduring privation d. insufficiently supplied ~ of cash ~ on brains 6. a. abrupt, curt I'm sorry I was ~ with you b. quickly provoked a ~ temper 7. choppy 2 8. payable at an early date a ~ loan 9. a. containing or cooked with ~ening; also flaky ~ pastry b. of metal brittle under certain conditions 10. a. not lengthy or drawn out a ~ speech b. made briefer ; abbreviated 11. a. not having goods or property that one has sold in anticipation of a fall in prices b. consisting of, relating to, or engaging in the sale of securities or commodities that the seller does not possess or has not contracted for at the time of the sale ~ sale a ~ seller 12. near the end of a tour of duty • ~ish adjective • ~ness noun II. adverb Date: 14th century 1. in a curt manner 2. for or during a brief time ~-lasting 3. at a disadvantage ; unawares caught ~ 4. in an abrupt manner ; suddenly the car stopped ~ 5. at some point or degree before a goal or limit aimed at or under consideration the...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
7.
I. [c red]ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB USES (shorter, shortest) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Please look at category 23 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword. 1. If something is short or lasts for a short time, it does not last very long. The announcement was made a short time ago... How could you do it in such a short period of time?... Kemp gave a short laugh... We had a short meeting. ? long ADJ 2. If you talk about a short hour, day, or year, you mean that it seems to have passed very quickly or will seem to pass very quickly. For a few short weeks there was peace... ? long ADJ: usu ADJ n 3. A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it. They were performing a short extract from Shakespeare’s Two Gentlemen of Verona... ? long ADJ: usu ADJ n 4. Someone who is short is not as tall as most people are. I’m tall and thin and he’s short and fat. ...a short, elderly woman with grey hair... ? tall ADJ 5. Something that is short measures only a small amount from one end to the other. The city centre and shops are only a short distance away... His black hair was very short. ? long ADJ 6. If you are short of something or if it is short, you do not have enough of it. If you are running short of something or if it is running short, you do not have much of it left. Her father’s illness left the family short of money... Supplies of everything are unreliable, food is short... ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ of n 7. If someone or something is or stops short of a place, they have not quite reached it. If they are or fall short of an amount, they have not quite achieved it. He stopped a hundred yards short of the building... ADJ: v-link ADJ of n 8. Short of a particular thing means except for that thing or without actually doing that thing. Short of climbing railings four metres high, there was no way into the garden from this road... PREP-PHRASE: PREP n/-ing 9. If...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
~1 adj »LENGTH/HEIGHT/DISTANCE« 1 measuring a small amount in distance or length (a short corridor with two rooms on each side | a short skirt | It's a short drive from the airport. | Anita had her hair cut short.) 2 »PERSON« someone who is short is of less than average height (a short plump woman) 3 be 3 feet/10 miles/2 metres short of to have not quite reached a place you are trying to get to (Our car broke down two miles short of the town.) TIME 4 happening or continuing for only a little time or for less time than usual (a short meeting | I'm afraid there will be a short delay. | Morris gave a short laugh. | I've only been living in Brisbane a short time. | Some people have short memories, don't they? | a short space of time) (Both her parents died within a short space of time.) 5 at short notice BrE also on short notice AmE with very little warning that something is going to happen (The party was arranged at very short notice. | I can't make it Friday. It's a bit short notice I'm afraid.) 6 in the short term during the period of time that is not very far into the future (Interest rates are unlikely to fall in the short term.) (- see also shortterm) 7 in short order in a short time and without delay (All the tents were put up in short order.) 8 make short work of informal to finish something quickly and easily, especially a meal or a job (The kids made short work of the sandwiches.) 9 short and sweet spoken not taking a long time and less boring or unpleasant than you expected (They won't listen to a long lecture, so just keep it short and sweet.) NOT ENOUGH 10 a) not having enough of something you need (be short of) (I'm a little short of money at the moment. | Your little girl's not short of confidence, is she? | be 5p/$10 etc short) (Have you all paid me? I'm still about $9 short.) b) be short if time, money etc is short, there is not as much of it as you need (Money was short in those days. We had to get by on $30 a week. | It'll be difficult - time and resources are short.) 11 be in short supply...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
See: CAUGHT SHORT, FALL SHORT, FOR SHORT, IN BRIEF or IN SHORT, IN SHORT ORDER, IN SHORT SUPPLY, MAKE SHORT WORK OF, RUN SHORT, SELL SHORT, THE LONG AND THE SHORT. ...Английский словарь американских идиом
10.
- O.E. sceort, scort, probably from P.Gmc. *skurta-, from PIE base *sker- "cut," with notion of something cut off. Meaning "electrical short circuit" first recorded 1854. Slang meaning "car" is 1897, based on street cars being "shorter" than railroad cars. Fall short is from archery; shorthand first attested 1636. Shorts "short pants" first recorded 1826. Shortage is from 1868; shortcoming is from 1680, from the phrase to come short; short cut is from 1568; short-handed is from 1794; short-sighted is 1622 in both lit. and figurative senses. Shortening "butter or other fat used in baking" formed 1823 from shorten "make crumbly," from short in the sense of "easily crumbled" (late M.E.), perhaps via the notion of "having short fibres." This is also the sense behind shortbread (1801) and shortcake (1594). ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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